Jargon Buster

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A

ACEVO
Association for Chief Executives of Voluntary Organisations

Additionality
1. A way of measuring the benefits of a project - highlights the changes that wouldn't have occurred had the project not happened
2. Funding additional to - and separate from - public sector provision and expenditure

Aims
Description of the changes a project plans to achieve, or the difference it is intending to make
 

B

Benchmarking
A method used by organisations for comparing themselves (in terms of efficiency, effectiveness etc) to other organisations
 
Bid
Funding application or an application to provide a service
 
Business Plan
States what the organisation intends to do over the next 2 – 5 years and how; includes a forecast of income and expenditure
 

C

Cabinet Office
Sits at the centre of government, with an overarching purpose of making government work better, including leading work to support the voluntary and community sector / civil society
 
Call off contract
An agreement with one or more suppliers (for example a framework agreement) for a defined range of goods / services with terms and conditions (including pricing) which the buyers “call off” to meet their requirements as and when they need to
 
Capacity building
Increasing the ability of an organisation to perform through the development of knowledge, productivity, skills and other capabilities
 
Capital funding
Money spent on the purchase or improvement of fixed assets such as buildings, landscaping and equipment
 
Charitable purposes
Purposes that comply with Charities Act 2006 - these have been defined via case law and by the Charity Commission and include the relief of financial hardship, advancement of education, advancement of religion and other purposes for the benefit of the community
 
Charitable Trust
Organisational structure – a legal form for endowed, grant-giving charities for charitable fundraising bodies. Operates under a Deed of Trust rather than membership. Must have charitable aims and register with Charity Commission. Established to manage money or property for clearly defined purposes between 3 parties - the donors, the beneficiaries and the Trustees
 
CIC / Community Interest Company
Organisational structure - a limited liability company with the specific aim of providing benefit to a community. Can be established as a private limited company (by shares or by guarantee) or a public limited company. Must conform to the Companies Act.
 
Civil Society
A term used to describe a range of voluntary, civic or social organisations that contribute to society. Distinct from government and public administrations, the family or the market. Can include registered charities, development non-governmental organisations, community groups, trade unions, self-help groups, social movements, business associations, coalitions etc
 
Collaboration
Where a number of organisations work together, often in the form of a consortium
 
Commissioning
The process wherein an organisation assesses a need, designs a service to meet this need and then secures an appropriate provider by inviting potential providers to submit a bid to tender
 
Community
A group of people as defined by geographical location or by attribute (for example, ethnicity, age, ability, etc)
 
Community cohesion
Building strong links within a community, promoting understanding and tolerance
 
Community empowerment
Enabling individuals within communities to have a voice and take part in local decision making processes
 
Community Foundation
Local grant-giving organisation managing several funds and individual philanthropic donations and distributing them to the voluntary and community sector in that area
 
Compact
A written agreement between the voluntary and public sectors stating how they will work together for mutual benefit
 
Company Limited by Guarantee with Charitable Status Organisational structure – often preferred by charities; an organisation established for charitable purposes but with limited liability for trustees similar to that of a Company Limited by Shares. Does not usually have a share capital or shareholders, but instead has members who act as guarantors. The guarantors commit to contribute a nominal amount in the event of the company closing
 
Company Limited by Shares
Organisational structure - each member of the company is liable only for the fully paid value of the shares they own. Similar to Company Limited by Guarantee. Has shareholders with limited liability and its shares may not be offered to the general public, unlike those of public limited companies
 
Competitive dialogue procedure
One of the four procurement procedures used by the European Union – after the selection process the buyer enters into dialogue with potential bidders to develop solutions and choose who will be invited to tender
 
Consortium
An arrangement whereby a group of organisations or individuals, pool resources to undertake a large project that benefits all
 
Constitution
A legal document outlining an organisation or group's aims / objectives and rules of procedure. Many funders will only consider making grants to a constituted organisation
 
Contract
A legally binding agreement made between two or more parties
 
Co-operative
Organisational structure - designed to increase workers’ rights and interests through a democratic process by all its members
 
Core Costs
Central / running costs that occur continuously within an organisation, before and after any specific project or activity; for example, management, research and support / admin services. Similar (and often used interchangeably with) revenue costs
 
CVS
Council for Voluntary Services – an infrastructure organisation which promotes and supports the voluntary and community sector in a particular area. Often used interchangeably with local support and development organisation (LSDO)

D

Disadvantaged community
Areas typically characterised by high levels of unemployment, poor housing and high crime

E

e-Procurement
The use of electronic methods – such as an online portal for submitting tenders - in the procurement process
 
EOI
Expression of Interest - formally expressing interest in a tendering or funding opportunity, often through a short questionnaire or enquiry
 
ESF
European Social Fund – funding source from the European Union
 
ERDF
European Regional Development Fund - funding source from the European Union
 
EU
European Union - an economic and political union of member stateslocated primarily in Europe
 
Evaluation
An assessment, after a project or programme has started, of the extent to which objectives have been achieved, how efficiently they have been achieved, and whether there are any lessons to be learned
 
Excepted Charity
Organisational structure - determined by regulation or does not meet the minimum requirements for registration (for example, Scout Association, voluntary schools). Can register for charitable status voluntarily if they can show substantial funds will be lost if the organisation is not registered
 
Exempt Charity
Organisational structure – does not have to comply with many provisions of the Charities Act because they are considered to be adequately supervised by, or accountable to, some other body or authority (for example university, museum, library). Although not subject to Charity Commission jurisdiction, an exempt charity is still subject to legal rules
 
Exit Strategy
A plan detailing how an organisation is going to end or re-finance a project at the end of funding

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